Countess Maria of Nassau (1556–1616)

Countess of Nassau
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroCountess of Nassau
wasNoble
Work fieldRoyals
Gender
Female
Birth7 February 1556, Breda
Death10 October 1616Buren (aged 60 years)
Family
Mother:Anna van Egmont
Father:William the Silent
The details

Biography

Countess Maria of Nassau (7 February 1556, Breda – 10 October 1616, Buren) was the second daughter of William the Silent by his first wife Anna of Egmond and Buren. She was named after William's first daughter, Maria, who had died in infancy.

Biography

At the start of the Eighty Years' War her older brother Philip William was removed to Spain where he was raised as a Catholic. Maria vigorously defended her brother's claims to the title Prince of Orange and the barony and city of Breda against the claims of their half-brother Maurice of Nassau.

It was her wish to marry Philip, Count of Hohenlohe, whom she had known since she was eleven. This plan met with initial resistance of her father (he gave his permission in 1582) and continued resistance from her brother Maurice. She was supposed to marry the (Catholic) son of the duke of Aerschot, to help acquire him as an important ally against the Spanish forces, but Maria refused to marry him as she had become a Calvinist. Also, Maria claimed guardianship of the possessions of Philip William while hostage in Spain, because of her being a full sister to Philip William, while Maurice was only his younger half-brother, and started a trial.

On 2 February 1595, at the age of 39, Maria finally married Philip of Hohenlohe in Buren, in the Dutch Reformed Church. The couple remained childless and Philip died in 1606. Her brother Philip William was released in 1595 and returned to Breda in 1610. In 1612, Maria founded a large orphanage in Buren.

She died in 1616 in Buren. She was entombed in the Saint Lambert Church there, which by then had become a Protestant Reformed Calvinist church.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Countess Maria of Nassau (1556–1616)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. John IV of Nassau-Dillenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. John V of Nassau-Dillenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Maria of Loon-Heinsberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Henry III, Landgrave of Hesse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Anna of Katzenelnbogen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. William the Silent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Henry IX, Count of Stolberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Bodo VIII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Mathilde of Mansfeld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Juliana of Stolberg-Wernigerode
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Philip I of Eppstein
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Anna of Eppstein-Königstein
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Louise de La Marck
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Maria of Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Frederik of Egmont
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Floris van Egmont
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Aleida of Culemborg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Maximiliaan van Egmond
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Cornelius of Glymes-Bergen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Margaret of Glymes-Bergen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Mary of Strijen-Sevenbergen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Anna of Egmond
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Philip de Lannoy, Viscount of Sebourg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Hugh de Lannay, Lord of Tronchiennes and Rollencourt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Bonne de Lannoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Françoise de Lannoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Marie de Bouchout
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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