Charlotte Lennox, Duchess of Richmond

British peeress best
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroBritish peeress best
PlacesUnited Kingdom Great Britain
wasNoble
Work fieldRoyals
Gender
Female
Birth20 September 1768, Gordon Castle
Death5 May 1842London (aged 73 years)
Family
Mother:Jane Gordon, Duchess of Gordon
Father:Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon
Spouse:Charles Lennox 4th Duke of Richmond
Children:Charles Gordon-Lennox 5th Duke of Richmond Lord William Lennox Lady Jane Lennox
The details

Biography

Charlotte Lennox, Duchess of Richmond (née Lady Charlotte Gordon; 20 September 1768 – 5 May 1842), was a British peeress best known as the hostess of the Duchess of Richmond's ball.

Biography

Born at Gordon Castle, Lady Charlotte Gordon was the eldest child of Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon, and his wife, Jane (née Maxwell). On 9 September 1789, she married Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox and 4th Duke of Aubigny.

In 1814, the family moved to Brussels, where the Duchess gave the ball at which the Duke of Wellington received confirmation that the Army of the North under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte had entered the territory of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands near Charleroi (in what is now the Kingdom of Belgium). The Duchess and her family continued to live in Brussels until 1818, when her husband was appointed Governor General of British North America. The Duchess was widowed in 1819, and in 1836, she inherited the vast Gordon estates on the death of her brother, George Gordon, 5th Duke of Gordon, who had left no legitimate children. She died at the age of 73 in London on 5 May 1842.

The Duchess was Diana, Princess of Wales's great-great-great-great-grandmother.

Family

The Duke and Duchess had seven sons and seven daughters:

  • Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond (1791–1860). Lady Diana, Princess of Wales (1961-1997) is descended from him, through Rosalind Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn.
  • Lady Mary Lennox (c. 1792 – 7 December 1847), married Sir Charles Fitzroy and had issue.
  • Lieutenant-Colonel Lord John George Lennox (3 October 1793 – 10 November 1873), married Louisa Rodney and had issue.
  • Lady Sarah Lennox (c. 1794 – 8 September 1873), married Peregrine Maitland.
  • Lady Georgiana Lennox (30 September 1795 – 15 December 1891), married William FitzGerald-de Ros, 23rd Baron de Ros, and had issue.
  • Lord Henry Adam Lennox (6 September 1797 – 1812), fell overboard from HMS Blake and drowned.
  • Lord William Pitt Lennox (20 September 1799 – 18 February 1881), married first Mary Ann Paton and second Ellen Smith; had issue by the latter.
  • Lady Jane Lennox (c. 1800 – 27 March 1861), married Laurence Peel and had issue.
  • Captain Lord Frederick Lennox (24 January 1801 – 25 October 1829).
  • Lord Sussex Lennox (11 June 1802 – 12 April 1874), married Hon. Mary Lawless and had issue.
  • Lady Louisa Maddelena Lennox (2 October 1803 – 2 March 1900), married Rt. Hon. William Tighe, died without issue.
  • Lady Charlotte Lennox (c. 1804 – 20 August 1833), married Maurice Berkeley, 1st Baron FitzHardinge of Bristol, and had issue.
  • Lieutenant-Colonel Lord Arthur Lennox (2 October 1806 – 15 January 1864), married Adelaide Campbell and had issue.
  • Lady Sophia Georgiana Lennox (21 July 1809 – 17 January 1902), married Lord Thomas Cecil, died without issue.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Charlotte Lennox, Duchess of Richmond
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. George Gordon, 1st Duke of Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Alexander Gordon, 2nd Duke of Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Lady Elizabeth Howard
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Cosmo Gordon, 3rd Duke of Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Lady Henrietta Mordaunt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Carey Fraser
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. William Gordon, 2nd Earl of Aberdeen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Anne Lockhart
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Lady Catherine Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Lady Susan Murray
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Lady Catherine Hamilton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Lady Charlotte Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Sir William Maxwell, 1st Baronet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Sir Alexander Maxwell, 2nd Baronet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Elizabeth Hay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Alexander Montgomerie, 9th Earl of Eglinton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Lady Jean Montgomerie
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Margaret Cochrane
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Jane Maxwell
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. John Scott
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. William (Scott) Blair
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Anna Nicolson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Magdalene Blair
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Alexander Tait
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Catherine Tait
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Katherine Brown
 
 
 
 
 
 

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