Bogislaw XIII (Bogusław XIII) of Pomerania (9 August 1544 – 7 March 1606, Stettin; Polish: Szczecin), son of Philip I and Maria of Saxony, was a prince of Stettin and Wolgast, and a member of the Griffins.
Bogislaw studied at the University of Greifswald at the age of 14. At first, he was co-regent with his brother Johann Friedrich of Pomerania-Wolgast, but in 1569 he settled with control over Barth and Neuenkamp. There, he founded a printing house in 1582, publishing in 1588 the "Barther Bible", a bible in the Low German language, as translated by Johannes Bugenhagen. In 1587 he founded Franzburg to compete with Stralsund.
From 1603 until his death, he ruled in Pomerania-Stettin, which he inherited under the Inheritance Treat of Jasenitz of 1509 in case his two brothers John Frederick (d. 1600) and Barnim X (d. 1603) would both die childless. He kept his residence in Barth, and his eldest son, Philip II, acted as governor in Stettin.
He is remembered as a wise ruler, knowledgeable in the areas of economics and governance.
He married twice: first to Clara of Brunswick-Lüneburg, daughter of Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, then to Anna of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, daughter of John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg. He had eleven children, among which, from his first marriage:
Philip II
Francis
Bogislaw XIV, the last ruling duke of Pomerania
George II, Duke of Pomerania
Ulrich, Duke of Pomerania
Anna de Croy, the last member of the dynasty
Ancestors
Ancestors of Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16. Eric II, Duke of Pomerania | | | | | | | | | 8. Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17. Sophia of Pomerania-Stolp | | | | | | | | | 4. George I, Duke of Pomerania | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18. Casimir IV Jagiellon | | | | | | | | | 9. Anna Jagiellonica | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19. Elisabeth of Austria | | | | | | | | | 2. Philip I, Duke of Pomerania | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20. Louis IV, Elector Palatine | | | | | | | | | 10. Philip, Elector Palatine | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21. Margarete of Savoy | | | | | | | | | 5. Amalie of the Palatinate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22. Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria | | | | | | | | | 11. Margaret of Bavaria | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23. Amalia of Saxony | | | | | | | | | 1. Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony | | | | | | | | | 12. Ernest, Elector of Saxony | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25. Margaret of Austria | | | | | | | | | 6. John, Elector of Saxony | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 26. Albert III, Duke of Bavaria | | | | | | | | | 13. Elisabeth of Bavaria | | | | | | | | | | | | | 27. Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen | | | | | | | | | 3. Maria of Saxony | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28. George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau | | | | | | | | | 14. Waldemar VI, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29. Sophie of Hohnstein | | | | | | | | | 7. Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 30. Günther XXXVI, Count of Schwarzburg | | | | | | | | | 15. Margarethe of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31. Margaret of Henneberg-Schleusingen | | | | | | | |
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Literature
- Werner Buchholz (ed.): Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas. Pommern. Siedler Verlag, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-88680-272-8, pp. 216, 233.
- Martin Wehrmann: Geschichte von Pommern, 2d ed., vol. 2, Verlag Andreas Perthes, Gotha, 1921. Reprinted: Weltbild Verlag, Augsburg, 1992, ISBN 3-89350-112-6.