Archduchess Charlotte of Austria

Archduchess Charlotte of Austria (German: Erzherzogin Charlotte von Österreich; 1 March 1921 – 23 July 1989) was a daughter of Emperor Charles I of Austria and his wife Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. She was also known by the name Charlotte de Bar while a welfare worker in the United States of America from 1943 to 1956.

Life account

Charlotte Hedwig Franziska Josepha Maria Antonia Roberta Ottonia Pia Anna Ignatia Marcus d'Aviano of Habsburg-Lorraine was born in Prangins, Switzerland, where the Austrian imperial family was living in exile following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after the First World War. Her family lived in various countries during their exile: after they left Switzerland they went to the Portuguese island of Madeira where her father died a month after her first birthday. They later settled in Belgium before leaving Europe to flee to the United States to escape the Nazis. Having moved to Canada with her family, she obtained a degree in Economics from Laval University in 1942 and pursued further education at Fordham University upon returning to the United States. In 1943 Archduchess Charlotte started work as a welfare worker in Manhattan's East Harlem neighbourhood using the name Charlotte de Bar.

In May 1956, Charlotte became engaged to George, Duke of Mecklenburg and head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. They were married in a civil ceremony on 21 July 1956 in Pöcking, Germany, followed by a religious ceremony four days later. She left her position as a welfare worker after her marriage. Her husband Duke George died on 6 July 1963 and they had no children.

Archduchess Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg died in Munich four months after the death of her mother.

Titles, styles and honours

Titles

• 1 March 1921 – 21 July 1956: Her Imperial and Royal Highness Archduchess Charlotte of Austria
• 21 July 1956 - 6 July 1963: Her Imperial and Royal Highness Archduchess Charlotte of Austria, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
• 6 July 1963 - 23 July 1989: Her Imperial and Royal Highness Archduchess Charlotte of Austria, Former Hereditary Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Honours

National dynastic honours

• House of Habsburg: Dame of the Imperial and Royal Order of the Starry Cross, 1st Class
• House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Strelitz Royal House Order of the Wendish Crown

• http://brigittegastelancestry.com/gifs29/georgmecklenburg1899-2.jpg
• Charlotte (far left) next to her younger sister Elisabeth; wearing the order on her left chest

Ancestry