Anthony Liu Bainian

Liu Bainian, or Anthony Liu, is the honorary chairman of the state-run Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association (CPA) and the Bishops Conference of the Catholic Church in China (BCCCC), the body which oversees the selection and ordination of bishops in China.

Born in Shandong Province, Liu was named secretary-general of the CPA in 1980, and subsequently served as vice president of the organization, which operates under the control of the State Administration for Religious Affairs. Liu has states his belief that the government of the People's Republic of China should appoint its own bishops, without recognizing the authority of the Holy See.