Ælfflæd of Mercia

Daughter of Offa of Mercia
The basics

Quick Facts

IntroDaughter of Offa of Mercia
PlacesUnited Kingdom
Gender
Female
Family
Mother:Cynethryth
Father:Offa of Mercia
Siblings:Ecgfrith of Mercia Eadburh Ælfthryth of Crowland
Spouse:Æthelred I
The details

Biography

A mention of Ælfflæd in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

Ælfflæd was a daughter of Offa of Mercia and Cynethryth.

She may have witnessed a charter with her father, mother, and brother Ecgfrith in the 770s. She certainly witnessed a charter in 787 with her mother, father, brother, and two sisters; here she is described as virgo—unmarried.

It is possible that she was the daughter of Offa whose proposed marriage to Charles the Younger caused a dispute between Charlemagne and Offa in around 789–790.

In 792 she married Æthelred I of Northumbria at Catterick. Here she is described as "queen", which has suggested to some historians that she had been previously married, and to a king, perhaps to one of Æthelred's predecessors.

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